The Scotch-Boardman House in Saugus, Massachusetts, stands as an extraordinary surviving example of 17th-century New England architecture. Revered by architectural historians and enthusiasts alike, this historic dwelling offers an invaluable glimpse into the domestic life and building practices of early colonial America, particularly noted for its remarkable preservation of original finishes.
Situated in Saugus, Massachusetts, the house, also known sometimes as the Boardman House or the Bennett-Boardman House, has long been a subject of fascination. Its unspoiled interior details have earned it high praise among students of colonial American architecture, distinguishing it from many other period structures that have undergone significant alterations over centuries. Few houses from this era retain such an unmarred connection to their original design and craftsmanship.
Unraveling the Origins of the Scotch-Boardman House
The exact date of the Scotch-Boardman House‘s construction has been a topic of scholarly debate. For many years, a compelling narrative suggested the house was built to accommodate Scottish prisoners of war. These prisoners were captured by Oliver Cromwell during the Battle of Dunbar on September 3, 1650, and subsequently transported to America to labor in the burgeoning ironworks at Saugus. This theory gave the house its distinctive ‘Scotch’ designation.
However, recent academic research has introduced new perspectives, casting some doubt on this long-held contention. Contemporary scholarship suggests that while a ‘Scotch’ house for prisoners likely existed, the present structure may stand near, rather than directly on, the site of the original barracks. Furthermore, evidence points to a construction date for the current Scotch-Boardman House sometime after 1686, placing it beyond the immediate needs of the initial Scottish prisoners. The elaborate and fine decorative details present within the house, characteristic of prominent dwellings of the period, would have been highly unusual for simple prisoners’ quarters, lending further credence to the later construction date and different original purpose.
Architectural Design and Enduring Legacy
The original architectural form of the Scotch-Boardman House adhered to the common plan for a family dwelling of its era. It featured a typical two-room central chimney design, rising two-and-a-half stories high, with a half-cellar below. The ground floor layout traditionally placed the parlor on the west side, used for more formal gatherings and entertaining, while the hall, which often served as the kitchen and primary living space, occupied the east side. Above these main rooms, a sleeping chamber was located on each side of the massive central chimney, which was the heart of the home, providing heat and cooking facilities.
A notable feature of the house’s evolution is the lean-to, which was added at a later date, expanding the functional space of the ground floor. Interestingly, much of the house’s exterior—including the clapboards, underboarding, roof covering, windows, and the front door—dates from a period later than its exceptionally well-preserved interior. This disparity highlights the challenges and changes that historic homes often undergo, where interiors may remain untouched while exteriors are updated for practicality or style.
Meticulous Restoration and Preservation
The house underwent a formal restoration between 1915 and 1918, a process expertly executed with extreme care. The restorers took great pains to avoid altering the existing condition of the structure, particularly to protect the integrity of its original finish, which had miraculously survived largely intact. This sensitive approach ensured that the house’s authentic character and historical fabric remained undisturbed. Since this major restoration, only essential repairs for ongoing preservation and maintenance have been carried out, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate its historical value.
National Recognition and Public Engagement
In recognition of its profound historical and architectural significance, the Scotch-Boardman House was proudly designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1961. This prestigious status underscores its importance as one of the nation’s most outstanding examples of 17th-century colonial architecture.
Today, the house is owned and meticulously maintained by Historic New England, a leading regional heritage organization dedicated to preserving and presenting the historical and cultural landscapes of the area. They open the house to the public from June to October, specifically on the first Saturday of each month. This provides a unique opportunity for visitors to step back in time and experience firsthand the authentic atmosphere of an early New England home, gaining a deeper appreciation for the architectural ingenuity and domestic life of its original inhabitants.
Visiting This Historic Treasure
The Scotch-Boardman House is located at 17 Howard Street, Saugus, Massachusetts 01906. Visitors are encouraged to plan their visit during the open season to explore its remarkably preserved interior and learn more about its fascinating history. It offers a tangible connection to the early days of American settlement and the enduring legacy of colonial craftsmanship and design.
Conclusion: A Priceless Window into the Past
The Scotch-Boardman House is more than just an old building; it is a vital historical artifact. Its unparalleled state of preservation, particularly its interior, makes it an invaluable resource for understanding 17th-century life and architectural practices in New England. From its debated origins linked to Scottish prisoners to its status as a National Historic Landmark, this Saugus gem continues to educate and inspire. It stands as a powerful testament to the skill of early colonial builders and the dedication of modern preservationists who ensure that such significant pieces of American heritage endure for centuries to come, allowing us to walk through a genuine piece of the past.
