The Modoc Tribe, meaning “southerners,” emerged as a distinct, often warlike offshoot from the Klamath people of southeast Oregon, carving […]
Tag: Modoc War
Winema: The Modoc Interpreter and Peacemaker
The name Winema, also known by her given name Kaitchkona and later Toby Riddle, resonates throughout the history of the […]
The Modoc War: Unraveling the Fierce Conflict in California’s Lava Beds
The Modoc War stands as a pivotal and often overlooked chapter in American history, marking the only major Indian War […]


