Known for its significant historical footprint and industrial might, Peabody, Massachusetts, a vibrant suburb of Salem, boasts a rich and complex past. This community, initially settled around 1626, has undergone numerous transformations, from its early days as a farming community to becoming a global leader in the leather industry. Originally identified by various names like Northfields, Salem Farms, and Brooksby, Peabody, Massachusetts, was intrinsically linked to its larger neighbor, Salem, for over a century.
Early Beginnings and Evolving Identity
The area now known as Peabody was settled concurrently with Salem, existing as an integral part of the larger town for more than 100 years. Its earliest inhabitants were primarily farmers, but an important discovery shaped its future: local Native Americans had been adept at producing leather for years. Recognizing the potential, and with an abundant supply of fresh running water crucial for the tanning process, many new settlers began to embrace leather production. This foundational industry would eventually define the town’s character.
In 1752, the community began to forge its own path, being set off from Salem and incorporated as part of Danvers, then known as Salem Village. During this period, the area was commonly referred to as “the South Parish,” signifying its association with the central church, which is now located in Peabody Square.
Shadows of the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria
Peabody’s history is inextricably linked to the infamous Salem Witchcraft Hysteria of 1692. At that time, what is now Peabody was still considered part of Salem Town. Several prominent figures caught in the witch hunt’s web were residents of this very area.
The Coreys and Proctors
Among the most tragic figures were Giles and Martha Corey. Giles Corey, a wealthy farmer, owned a substantial farm in the vicinity of what is now Pine Street. He famously refused to enter a plea during his accusation of witchcraft and was subsequently pressed to death with heavy stones, a brutal end unique in the trials. His wife, Martha Corey, was also accused and executed by hanging. Their graves, a solemn reminder of this dark period, are believed to sit near their original homestead by Crystal Lake in West Peabody.
Another notable resident was John Proctor, a vocal opponent of the witch hunt. He also owned a large farm within modern-day Peabody, and his historic house, a testament to his family’s enduring presence, still stands at 348 Lowell Street. John Proctor and his wife, Elizabeth Bassett Proctor, were both found guilty and condemned. While John was hanged on August 19, 1692, Elizabeth received a reprieve due to her pregnancy and was later released. Their children, Sarah and William, along with John’s eldest son, Benjamin, were also accused. Even their servant, Mary Warren, became one of the
