Nestled in the heart of Illinois, Litchfield, Illinois stands as a testament to American progress and the enduring spirit of small-town communities. From its origins as a planned railroad settlement to its current status as a cherished stop along historic Route 66, the story of Litchfield, Illinois is one of resilience, innovation, and community pride.
The town’s foundation began in late 1853, driven by the ambitious plans of the Terre Haute, Alton, and St. Louis Railroad. As the railroad announced its route through the area, the Litchfield Town Company purchased a cornfield, and County Surveyor Thomas Gray meticulously laid out the town. What was once 80 acres of agricultural land and prairie grass swiftly transformed into 236 desirable lots available for sale, signifying the birth of a new settlement.
Early Origins and Growth
The establishment of Litchfield was not without its competitive beginnings. Approximately two miles southwest, another community known as Hardinsburg had emerged with similar hopes of attracting the railroad. However, when the final decision placed the railroad’s path through Litchfield, bypassing Hardinsburg’s modest population of 50 residents, a remarkable migration began. Hardinsburg’s inhabitants, with determination and ingenuity, started to relocate their entire buildings, sliding them on runners across the prairie grass to the burgeoning town of Litchfield.
Among the first to make this unconventional move was J. M. McWilliams, who in January 1854, transported his small store and house from Hardinsburg. By the time the railroad tracks finally reached Litchfield in the autumn of 1854, the vast majority of Hardinsburg’s doomed settlement had successfully transplanted themselves, becoming integral to Litchfield’s early growth. This unique episode cemented Litchfield’s status as a town born of foresight and the promise of connection.
Formal recognition of the town’s development arrived on April 4, 1856, when Litchfield was officially incorporated as a village. This milestone was quickly followed by the election of its first trustees and the appointment of a Justice of the Peace and Police Magistrate, solidifying its local governance. As the nation plunged into the Civil War in April 1861, Litchfield distinguished itself by being the very first town in Illinois to answer President Lincoln’s urgent call for men, demonstrating an early commitment to national service.
Industrial Development and Healthcare
Litchfield’s commitment to community well-being also extended to healthcare. In 1875, the compassionate nuns from the Order of St. Francis established the town’s first hospital. This foundational institution has since undergone significant expansion and modernization, culminating in the dedication of a 138-bed facility in 1971, which continues to serve the region.
The late 19th century brought an economic boom to Litchfield through industrial discovery. The 1880s saw the opening of two significant coal mines in the area, providing substantial employment and invigorating the local economy. Shortly thereafter, a small pocket of oil was discovered, propelling Litchfield to the forefront as the site of Illinois’s first commercial oil production. Though this oil resource was soon exhausted, it marked an important chapter in the town’s industrial history. Over the years, Litchfield further solidified its role as a transportation hub, attracting five additional railroads. Today, two vital lines continue to operate, including segments of the historic Chicago, Burlington, Quincy and the Norfolk Southern, underscoring its enduring rail legacy.
Litchfield and Historic Route 66
Perhaps one of the most significant chapters in Litchfield, Illinois’s history unfolded with the arrival of the Mother Road, Route 66. This iconic highway transformed the town into a bustling center for travelers, leading to the proliferation of cafes, motels, and various tourist stops that catered to the steady stream of motorists. Along the western edge of Litchfield, visitors can still explore two distinct alignments of the original highway, with parts of both historic roads remarkably intact. These sections attract countless Route 66 enthusiasts, eager to experience its multiple vintage icons and rich heritage.
Skyview Drive-In: A Timeless Classic
Upon entering Litchfield, a must-see landmark is the Litchfield Skyview Drive-In, located at 1200 N Old Route 66. This cinematic gem, a proud inductee into the Route 66 Hall of Fame, has been in continuous operation every season since its grand opening in the spring of 1951. The drive-in typically welcomes patrons from April through October, weather permitting, offering a nostalgic entertainment experience. During the peak summer months, from Memorial Day to Labor Day, this beloved outdoor movie theater operates seven nights a week. Before and after these dates, it remains open on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays. The Sky View Drive-In Theatre holds the distinction of being the last operating drive-in on Historic Route 66 in Illinois, a true testament to its lasting appeal.
Ariston Cafe: A Culinary Landmark
Another cherished vintage icon in Litchfield is the Ariston Cafe, a culinary institution that has served generations of diners since 1924. Initially established in nearby Carlinville by Pete Adam, the cafe’s fortunes intertwined with the Mother Road when Route 66 was rerouted. Pete Adam shrewdly leased a new building in Litchfield in 1929 to capitalize on the highway’s traffic. The Ariston’s burgeoning reputation for exceptional service, delicious food, and unforgettable desserts soon necessitated another expansion. In 1935, Pete relocated across the street, constructing his own building, which proudly stands today. For more than eight decades, it has upheld its legacy of wonderful food and stellar service. In June 2018, the cafe embarked on a new era, marking the first time ownership transferred outside the Adam family.
Other Vintage Icons
Just a stone’s throw from the Ariston Cafe, visitors can spot the vintage sign for the Vic Suhling “Gas For Less Sign.” While the old gas station it once represented is long gone, the sign itself serves as a poignant reminder of a bygone era. Interestingly, this site was once home to the very first Litchfield Ariston Cafe. Further down the road, the Route 66 Cafe continues to operate, much like the Ariston. Adjacent to it lies an old gas station, and behind that, on the newer alignment through Litchfield, is the Belvidere Motel. This historic motel now functions more as an apartment complex, offering weekly and monthly rates to its residents.
Community Pride and Future
Like many other towns along the legendary Mother Road, Litchfield, Illinois radiates a strong sense of community pride. This pride is particularly evident in its celebration of Route 66, recognizing both its historical significance and its ongoing impact on the city. The careful preservation of vintage icons and dedicated efforts to promote the Mother Road underscore this commitment. A highlight of the year is the annual Route 66 Classic Car Festival, held every June, which draws enthusiasts and classic car owners alike to revel in the highway’s vibrant culture.
As you explore the rich tapestry of Litchfield’s past and present, you’ll discover a town that harmoniously blends its industrial roots with its identity as a legendary Route 66 destination. Enjoy your visit to Litchfield, Illinois, and if your journey continues along the Mother Road, consider heading south towards the historic mining town of Mt. Olive. As always, kick up some asphalt and enjoy the ride!
