Embark on an unforgettable adventure along the Pecos Trail, a captivating journey through the diverse and rugged landscape of West Texas. This historic route invites travelers to uncover the authentic spirit of the region, where natural beauty intertwines with a rich tapestry of American history.
Stretching an impressive 1,356 miles across 22 counties, the Texas Pecos Trail region offers an unparalleled exploration of the state’s storied past and stunning natural wonders. From vast sand dunes and mysterious underground caverns to refreshing spring-fed pools and the legendary Pecos, Devil’s, and Rio Grande Rivers, this expansive area covers some 35,000 square miles, extending from New Mexico down to Mexico. It is a land of wide-open spaces, bright blue skies, and endless discovery.
The Allure of the Pecos Trail Region: Nature and Heritage
The Pecos Trail is more than just a route; it’s a gateway to diverse experiences. Outdoor enthusiasts will find countless opportunities for river rafting, hiking, and horseback riding amidst breathtaking scenery. History buffs will delight in numerous museums, ancient pictographs, landmark churches, well-preserved historic courthouse squares, and the remnants of vital frontier forts. The region’s deep history offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of cowboys, soldiers, Native Americans, and the resilient people of the Old West, whose legacies are etched into every mile of this remarkable trail.
A Segmented Journey: Highlights Along the Trail
While a week is recommended to traverse the entire Pecos Trail, it can easily be broken into segments, each offering unique attractions. Starting in Midland and looping back, the trail forms a comprehensive exploration of this iconic Texas landscape.
Midland: The Starting Point
Begin your Pecos Trail adventure in Midland, a dynamic city nestled in the heart of West Texas. Founded in 1881 as a vital midway point on the Texas and Pacific Railroad, Midland boasts a rich history tied to both the railroad and the oil industry. Key attractions include the American Airpower Heritage Museum & Confederate Air Force Headquarters, telling the story of WWII military aviation, and the George W. Bush Childhood Home, interpreting the lives of two presidents. Other notable stops include the Haley Memorial Library & History Center, preserving western heritage, and the Permian Basin Petroleum Museum, recounting the rugged lives of oil pioneers. Nearby, you might even discover fascinating ghost towns like Spraberry and Midkiff, adding an extra layer of mystique to your journey.
Rankin to McCamey: Oil, Wind, and Ancient Relics
Continuing southwest, the trail leads to Rankin, the oldest town and county seat of Upton County, established in 1911. Further along, McCamey, an oil boomtown founded in 1925, now proudly stands as the “Wind Energy Capital of Texas” due to its numerous wind farms. Explore the Mendoza Trail Museum, showcasing Indian artifacts, oil boom mementos, and a historic Santa Fe Railroad depot. Don’t miss the unique opportunity to see ancient Dinosaur Tracks, located just 25 miles west of McCamey.
McCamey to Iraan and Sheffield: Frontier Outposts and Comic Strips
Travel southeast to Iraan, an oil boomtown that rapidly developed after the 1926 discovery of the Yates Oil Field. Named for Ira and Ann Yates, this town is also home to the whimsical Alley Oop Park and Museum, dedicated to V.T. Hamlin, the creator of the Alley Oop comic strip who lived here. Further south lies Sheffield, a historic site popular since the days of the old San Antonio-El Paso Road due to its spring and proximity to the Pecos River. Just 10 miles east of Sheffield, explore the Fort Lancaster Historic Site, commemorating one of the four posts established in 1855 to protect the vital San Antonio-El Paso Road.
Sheffield to Junction: Hill Country Beauty and Caverns
This segment takes you through stunning landscapes. Stop in Ozona, known as the “Biggest Little Town in the World” and the county seat of Crockett County, famed for its wool production and historic buildings including the 1902 Crockett County Courthouse. Sonora, the county seat of Sutton County, offers a glimpse into its pioneering past with sites like the Old Sonora Ice House Ranch Museum, featuring relics from its rich Western Heritage and the famed Will Carver shootout. A true highlight here is the Caverns of Sonora, recognized as the most beautiful cave in Texas and one of the most beautiful show caves in the world. Further north, the virtual ghost town of Roosevelt offers a step back in time with the Simon Bros Mercantile, a general store largely unchanged since the early 1900s. Nearby lies Fort McKavett, one of the best-preserved Indian Wars military posts in Texas. Your journey continues to Junction, the “Land of Living Waters,” celebrated for its hundreds of natural springs and the scenic South Llano River State Park, perfect for birding and hiking.
Junction to Rock Springs and Brackettville: Natural Wonders and Military History
Heading southwest from Junction, you’ll encounter Telegraph, a captivating ghost town named for the military telegraph line that once connected frontier installations. Then, arrive at Rock Springs, founded in 1891 and named for the springs that attracted pioneers and native peoples. This area is famous for the Devil’s Sinkhole State Natural Area, a majestic cavern home to one of Texas’s largest bat colonies. Continuing on, Brackettville is historically significant as the home of Fort Clark, a crucial military post established in 1852, playing a vital role in frontier defense and the Indian Wars.
Brackettville to Del Rio: Borderland Culture
The trail then leads to Del Rio, a vibrant border city rich in Hispanic culture and known for its beautiful Lake Amistad. This area offers a blend of outdoor recreation and historical sites, including early Native American pictographs. Del Rio serves as a significant hub before the trail turns eastward.
Del Rio to Sanderson: The Heart of the Trans-Pecos
Journey from Del Rio to Sanderson, a remote and authentic West Texas town often referred to as the “Cactus Capital of Texas.” This segment of the trail plunges deeper into the Trans-Pecos region, characterized by its stark beauty, expansive vistas, and challenging terrain that has shaped generations.
Sanderson to Pecos: Legendary River and Ranching
Continuing northward, the trail takes you towards the town of Pecos, famous for its cantaloupe and as a historic ranching center located on the legendary Pecos River. This river, a natural boundary for much of the Old West, carved out a significant role in Texas history. The town itself has a deep connection to the ranching industry and is a testament to the hardy individuals who settled this arid land.
Pecos to Midland: Completing the Loop
Finally, the journey completes its circle, heading back east from Pecos to Midland. This return route allows for reflection on the incredible diversity and depth of history experienced throughout the Pecos Trail. From the oil fields and wind farms to the ancient caverns and frontier forts, every mile tells a story.
Conclusion: Your Adventure Awaits on the Pecos Trail
The Pecos Trail offers an extraordinary opportunity to delve into the very heart of West Texas. It’s a journey that combines the raw beauty of diverse landscapes with the compelling narratives of its people, from ancient inhabitants to modern-day communities. Whether you’re drawn to natural wonders like the Caverns of Sonora and Devil’s Sinkhole, or the poignant history of frontier forts and ghost towns, this trail promises an adventure unlike any other. So, pack your bags, set your sights on the horizon, and prepare to be captivated by the timeless allure and authentic spirit of the Texas Pecos Trail. Your grand West Texas adventure begins now!
